Who's
afraid of opening up the Philippine economy to foreigners?
Not
the House of Representatives, which, as of last report, has finished the period
of interpellation for a resolution that seeks to amend the so-called 60-40 rule
in the 1987 Constitution limiting
foreign ownership on certain activities in the Philippines. No less than
Speaker Feliciano Belmonte is the foremost supporter of the move in the House.
Nor
the Senate, which, like the House, favors the move to allow foreigners to gain
a foothold in vital sectors of the economy. Sen. Ralph Recto has been openly
seeking support for economic Cha-cha in the Upper Chamber.
Under
Article XII of the Constitution, ratified during the term of President
Corazon Aquino, foreign investors are prohibited from owning more than 40
percent of real properties and businesses.
Foreigners
are likewise prohibited from exploiting the country’s natural resources and
from owning any company in the media industry.
Some
groups, particularly the militant ones, are the ones stoutly opposed to opening
up the economy to foreigners, claiming that as it stands, the economy is
already under the tight grip of foreign interests, especially the Americans.
They espouse the nebulous and antiquated concept of "nationalist
industrialization" that apparently calls for closing the door on foreign
participation in all sectors of the economy. They are silent on how the money
to finance "nationalist industrialization" will come from.
Current
geo-political realities leave us no option but to open the doors of the economy
to support a rapidly growing population. The lifting of caps on foreign
ownership of land, public utilities, natural resources, media and advertising
industries could actually stimulate economic growth by creating more jobs that
will give the poor the means to improve their lives.
Economic
Cha-cha, we must hasten to add, is not the silver bullet that will rescue the
economy from the doldrums.
Equally
important are a level playing field, clear and predictable rules, lower costs
of doing business, lower power rates and a stable peace and order situation.
But
the single most important step is opening up key sectors of the domestic
economy to foreign participation. It’s about time. -end-
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