After the death of Mao Zedong, founder of
the People's Republic of China, his successor Deng Xiaoping embarked on a
course undreamed of in Mao's time: restoring capitalism and shaking the
foundations of socialism to its core. He justified it in these terms: "It doesn't matter if a cat is
black or white, so long as it catches mice", and "To get rich is glorious."
Today, China is said to have overtaken
the US as the economic superpower. But with its rise as an economic colossus,
it has also begun building a very powerful military in an apparent bid to
dislodge the US as a Pacific power and increasingly assert its military might
in this part of the world.
This is the context in which China is
becoming more assertive in claiming disputed territories in the South China
Sea, frenziedly reclaiming land in islets and reefs that could soon be used for
military purposes.
The Philipines has one of the weakest military in Southeast Asia and can only shrug its shoulders as China continues with its aggressive reclamation activities in the South China Sea.
But
let it not be said that we are doing nothing to stop China's not-so-subtle
imperialist designs.
We
are on the right track in insisting on the peaceful settlement of the maritime
dispute under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the
International Tribunal on the Law of the sea (ITLOS).
But
insisting on the rule of law does not mean sitting idly by while China chases
our fishermen from their traditional fishing grounds off the coasts of Palawan and Zambales provinces.
We
must also build alliances with other countries to thwart China's hegemonist
ambitions.
President
Aquino's recent signing of an agreement with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe for a defense equipment sharing
agreement is a positive development along this line.
The
agreement also provides for joint trainings by Japan's Self-Defense Forces and
the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Corollary to this, a Visiting Forces
Agreement between the Philippines Japan is also said to be in the works. We
will soon have three VFAs: with the United States, Australia and Japan.
We have also recently
fostered closer ties with Vietnam which also claims the Paracel Islands in the
South China Sea.
While we steadily
build a credible defense posture by getting more modern military equipment from
other countries, it makes sense to build a solid united front against Chinese
expansionism.
We must not allow the "great wall in the sand" now
being built by China in the South China
Sea to go unchallenged, or else we may soon find PLA troops descending in droves
on our western shores.
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